Present Perfect, Past Perfect und Present Perfect Continuous für das Abitur (4 Leistungspunkte).
Form: Present Perfect
have/has + V3.
Form: Past Perfect
had + V3.
Form: Present Perfect Continuous
have/has been + V+ing.
Use: Present Perfect
Eine Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit begann und einen Bezug zur Gegenwart hat.
Use: Past Perfect
Eine Handlung, die vor einer anderen Handlung in der Vergangenheit abgeschlossen wurde.
since vs for
since + Zeitpunkt; for + Zeitraum.
I have lived here ___ 2010.
since.
I have lived here ___ 5 years.
for.
She has just left.
just = gerade eben (Present Perfect).
Have you ever been to Paris?
ever = jemals.
I haven't seen him yet.
yet = noch (nicht).
He has already finished.
already = schon.
Past of 'go' (V3)
gone (have gone) oder been (have been).
Past of 'see' (V3)
seen.
Past of 'eat' (V3)
eaten.
Past of 'write' (V3)
written.
Past of 'speak' (V3)
spoken.
Past of 'take' (V3)
taken.
Past of 'do' (V3)
done.
Past of 'be' (V3)
been.
When I arrived, the train ___. (already left)
had already left — Past Perfect.
By next year, I ___ (graduate).
will have graduated — Future Perfect.
She ___ (study) for 3 hours.
has been studying — Present Perfect Continuous.
Difference: been to / gone to
been to = besucht und zurückgekehrt; gone to = hingegangen und noch dort.
I have been to Paris twice.
Ich war zweimal in Paris.