تدرّب على الكلام المنقول (Reported Speech) في الإنجليزية: 38 تمرينًا لتحويل الكلام المباشر إلى غير مباشر مع شرح بالعربية لكل قاعدة. مناسب لطلاب المدارس والمتعلمين الذاتيين.
He said, "I am happy." -> He said that he ___ happy.
was (في الكلام المنقول يتحول المضارع البسيط إلى الماضي البسيط)
She said, "I work here." -> She said that she ___ there.
worked (يتحول present simple إلى past simple)
Tom said, "I will call you." -> Tom said that he ___ call me.
would (تتحول will إلى would)
"I can swim," she said. -> She said that she ___ swim.
could (تتحول can إلى could)
"We are leaving," they said. -> They said that they ___ leaving.
were (يتحول present continuous إلى past continuous)
He said, "I have finished." -> He said that he ___ finished.
had (يتحول present perfect إلى past perfect)
"I saw the film," she said. -> She said that she ___ the film.
had seen (يتحول past simple إلى past perfect)
Mum said, "Do not be late." -> Mum told me ___ be late.
not to (يتحول الأمر المنفي إلى not to + المصدر)
"Open the door," he said. -> He told me ___ the door.
to open (يتحول فعل الأمر إلى to + المصدر)
She asked, "Where do you live?" -> She asked where I ___.
lived (يصبح السؤال بترتيب الجملة الخبرية، والمضارع يتحول إلى ماضٍ)
He asked, "Are you ready?" -> He asked ___ I was ready.
if/whether (في أسئلة نعم/لا نستخدم if أو whether)
"I am studying," he said. -> He said that he ___ studying.
was (يتحول present continuous إلى past continuous)
"They have left," she said. -> She said that they ___ left.
had (يتحول present perfect إلى past perfect)
"I must go," he said. -> He said that he ___ go.
had to (تتحول must إلى had to)
"I bought a car," he said. -> He said that he ___ a car.
had bought (يتحول past simple إلى past perfect)
She said, "I am cooking now." -> She said that she ___ cooking then.
was (يتحول present continuous إلى past continuous)
"We will help," they said. -> They said that they ___ help.
would (تتحول will إلى would)
He asked, "What time is it?" -> He asked what time it ___.
was (يتحول المضارع إلى ماضٍ في السؤال المنقول)
"Do you like tea?" she asked. -> She asked ___ I liked tea.
if/whether (سؤال نعم/لا)
"I cannot come," he said. -> He said that he ___ come.
could not (تتحول cannot إلى could not)
"Be quiet," the teacher said. -> The teacher told us ___ quiet.
to be (يتحول فعل الأمر إلى to + المصدر)
"I do not understand," she said. -> She said that she ___ understand.
did not (يتحول المضارع المنفي إلى ماضٍ منفي)
He said, "I live in London." -> He said that he ___ in London.
lived (يتحول present simple إلى past simple)
"They are playing," he said. -> He said that they ___ playing.
were (يتحول present continuous إلى past continuous)
"I have seen her," she said. -> She said that she ___ seen her.
had (يتحول present perfect إلى past perfect)
"We went home," they said. -> They said that they ___ home.
had gone (يتحول past simple إلى past perfect)
She asked, "Who is calling?" -> She asked who ___ calling.
was (يتحول المضارع إلى ماضٍ في السؤال المنقول)
"Do not touch it," he said. -> He told me ___ touch it.
not to (يتحول الأمر المنفي إلى not to)
"I may be late," she said. -> She said that she ___ be late.
might (تتحول may إلى might)
"I am reading," he said. -> He said that he ___ reading.
was (يتحول present continuous إلى past continuous)
He said, "I will travel tomorrow." -> He said he would travel the ___ day.
next/following (تتحول tomorrow إلى the next/following day)
She said, "I saw him yesterday." -> She said she had seen him the ___ before.
day (تتحول yesterday إلى the day before)
"We are here now," they said. -> They said that they were there ___.
then (تتحول now إلى then)
He asked, "Can you help me?" -> He asked ___ I could help him.
if/whether (سؤال نعم/لا)
"I have to leave," she said. -> She said that she ___ to leave.
had (تتحول have to إلى had to)
"Close the window," she said. -> She told me ___ the window.
to close (يتحول فعل الأمر إلى to + المصدر)
"I am not tired," he said. -> He said that he ___ not tired.
was (يتحول المضارع المنفي إلى ماضٍ منفي)
She asked, "Why are you crying?" -> She asked why I ___ crying.
was (يتحول present continuous إلى past continuous في السؤال المنقول)