Ćwiczenia z mową zależną (Reported Speech) w języku angielskim: 38 zadań konwersji z mowy niezależnej na zależną z wyjaśnieniami w języku polskim. Odpowiednie dla uczniów szkół średnich i osób uczących się samodzielnie.
He said, "I am happy." -> He said that he ___ happy.
was — mowa zależna: present simple zmienia się w past simple
She said, "I work here." -> She said that she ___ there.
worked — present simple zmienia się w past simple
Tom said, "I will call you." -> Tom said that he ___ call me.
would — will zmienia się w would
"I can swim," she said. -> She said that she ___ swim.
could — can zmienia się w could
"We are leaving," they said. -> They said that they ___ leaving.
were — present continuous zmienia się w past continuous
He said, "I have finished." -> He said that he ___ finished.
had — present perfect zmienia się w past perfect
"I saw the film," she said. -> She said that she ___ the film.
had seen — past simple zmienia się w past perfect
Mum said, "Do not be late." -> Mum told me ___ be late.
not to — tryb rozkazujący przeczący zmienia się w not to + bezokolicznik
"Open the door," he said. -> He told me ___ the door.
to open — tryb rozkazujący zmienia się w to + bezokolicznik
She asked, "Where do you live?" -> She asked where I ___.
lived — pytanie zmienia się w szyk zdania twierdzącego, present zmienia się w past
He asked, "Are you ready?" -> He asked ___ I was ready.
if/whether — pytanie tak/nie: if lub whether
"I am studying," he said. -> He said that he ___ studying.
was — present continuous zmienia się w past continuous
"They have left," she said. -> She said that they ___ left.
had — present perfect zmienia się w past perfect
"I must go," he said. -> He said that he ___ go.
had to — must zmienia się w had to
"I bought a car," he said. -> He said that he ___ a car.
had bought — past simple zmienia się w past perfect
She said, "I am cooking now." -> She said that she ___ cooking then.
was — present continuous zmienia się w past continuous
"We will help," they said. -> They said that they ___ help.
would — will zmienia się w would
He asked, "What time is it?" -> He asked what time it ___.
was — present zmienia się w past w pytaniu pośrednim
"Do you like tea?" she asked. -> She asked ___ I liked tea.
if/whether — pytanie tak/nie
"I cannot come," he said. -> He said that he ___ come.
could not — cannot zmienia się w could not
"Be quiet," the teacher said. -> The teacher told us ___ quiet.
to be — tryb rozkazujący zmienia się w to + bezokolicznik
"I do not understand," she said. -> She said that she ___ understand.
did not — present zmienia się w past w przeczeniu
He said, "I live in London." -> He said that he ___ in London.
lived — present simple zmienia się w past simple
"They are playing," he said. -> He said that they ___ playing.
were — present continuous zmienia się w past continuous
"I have seen her," she said. -> She said that she ___ seen her.
had — present perfect zmienia się w past perfect
"We went home," they said. -> They said that they ___ home.
had gone — past simple zmienia się w past perfect
She asked, "Who is calling?" -> She asked who ___ calling.
was — present zmienia się w past w pytaniu pośrednim
"Do not touch it," he said. -> He told me ___ touch it.
not to — tryb rozkazujący przeczący zmienia się w not to
"I may be late," she said. -> She said that she ___ be late.
might — may zmienia się w might
"I am reading," he said. -> He said that he ___ reading.
was — present continuous zmienia się w past continuous
He said, "I will travel tomorrow." -> He said he would travel the ___ day.
next/following — tomorrow zmienia się w the next/following day
She said, "I saw him yesterday." -> She said she had seen him the ___ before.
day — yesterday zmienia się w the day before
"We are here now," they said. -> They said that they were there ___.
then — now zmienia się w then
He asked, "Can you help me?" -> He asked ___ I could help him.
if/whether — pytanie tak/nie
"I have to leave," she said. -> She said that she ___ to leave.
had — have to zmienia się w had to
"Close the window," she said. -> She told me ___ the window.
to close — tryb rozkazujący zmienia się w to + bezokolicznik
"I am not tired," he said. -> He said that he ___ not tired.
was — present zmienia się w past w przeczeniu
She asked, "Why are you crying?" -> She asked why I ___ crying.
was — present continuous zmienia się w past continuous w pytaniu pośrednim