Öva på present perfect, past perfect och present perfect continuous på gymnasienivå.
Form: Present Perfect
have/has + V3.
Form: Past Perfect
had + V3.
Form: Present Perfect Continuous
have/has been + V+ing.
Use: Present Perfect
En handling som började i det förflutna och fortfarande har betydelse nu.
Use: Past Perfect
En handling som avslutades före en annan handling i det förflutna.
since vs for
since + tidpunkt; for + tidsperiod.
I have lived here ___ 2010.
since.
I have lived here ___ 5 years.
for.
She has just left.
just = precis nyss (Present Perfect).
Have you ever been to Paris?
ever = någon gång.
I haven't seen him yet.
yet = ännu (inte).
He has already finished.
already = redan.
Past of 'go' (V3)
gone (have gone) eller been (have been).
Past of 'see' (V3)
seen.
Past of 'eat' (V3)
eaten.
Past of 'write' (V3)
written.
Past of 'speak' (V3)
spoken.
Past of 'take' (V3)
taken.
Past of 'do' (V3)
done.
Past of 'be' (V3)
been.
When I arrived, the train ___. (already left)
had already left: Past Perfect.
By next year, I ___ (graduate).
will have graduated: Future Perfect.
She ___ (study) for 3 hours.
has been studying: Present Perfect Continuous.
Difference: been to / gone to
been to = har besökt och kommit tillbaka; gone to = har åkt och är fortfarande där.
I have been to Paris twice.
Jag har varit i Paris två gånger.