تحويل الأفعال والصفات إلى أسماء، وهي سمة أساسية في الإنجليزية الأكاديمية، مثل develop ← development وdecide ← decision. للكتابة على المستوى الجامعي والبحثي.
develop → development
يتطوّر ← تطوّر. Their development was rapid.
decide → decision
يقرّر ← قرار. The decision was unanimous.
analyze → analysis
يحلّل ← تحليل. The analysis revealed flaws.
discover → discovery
يكتشف ← اكتشاف. The discovery changed science.
invest → investment
يستثمر ← استثمار. The investment paid off.
argue → argument
يجادل / يحتجّ ← حجّة. Her argument was convincing.
conclude → conclusion
يستنتج ← استنتاج. The conclusion is clear.
imply → implication
يُلمّح / يستلزم ← تبعة / دلالة. The implications are serious.
assume → assumption
يفترض ← افتراض. Your assumption is wrong.
reject → rejection
يرفض ← رفض. The rejection was painful.
fail → failure
يفشل ← فشل. The failure was unexpected.
succeed → success
ينجح ← نجاح. Her success inspires us.
perform → performance
يؤدّي ← أداء. The performance was impressive.
react → reaction
يتفاعل / يردّ ← ردّ فعل. His reaction was unexpected.
describe → description
يصف ← وصف. The description was vivid.
evaluate → evaluation
يقيّم ← تقييم. The evaluation took weeks.
assess → assessment
يقدّر / يقيّم ← تقدير / تقييم. The assessment was thorough.
approve → approval
يوافق على ← موافقة. We need their approval.
refuse → refusal
يرفض ← رفض. His refusal surprised us.
explain → explanation
يشرح ← شرح. Her explanation was clear.
happy → happiness
سعيد ← سعادة. Happiness is a choice.
free → freedom
حرّ ← حرّية. Freedom is precious.
wise → wisdom
حكيم ← حكمة. Wisdom comes with age.
strong → strength
قوي ← قوة. Strength is built over time.
able → ability
قادر ← قدرة. Her ability is remarkable.