英語の間接話法(Reported Speech)を練習する38のドリルです。直接話法から間接話法への変換を日本語の説明付きで練習します。高校生や独学者に適しています。
He said, "I am happy." -> He said that he ___ happy.
was — 間接話法: 現在形は過去形になります。
She said, "I work here." -> She said that she ___ there.
worked — present simple は past simple になります。
Tom said, "I will call you." -> Tom said that he ___ call me.
would — will は would になります。
"I can swim," she said. -> She said that she ___ swim.
could — can は could になります。
"We are leaving," they said. -> They said that they ___ leaving.
were — present continuous は past continuous になります。
He said, "I have finished." -> He said that he ___ finished.
had — present perfect は past perfect になります。
"I saw the film," she said. -> She said that she ___ the film.
had seen — past simple は past perfect になります。
Mum said, "Do not be late." -> Mum told me ___ be late.
not to — 否定命令形は not to + 不定詞 になります。
"Open the door," he said. -> He told me ___ the door.
to open — 命令形は to + 不定詞 になります。
She asked, "Where do you live?" -> She asked where I ___.
lived — 疑問文は平叙文の語順になり、現在形は過去形になります。
He asked, "Are you ready?" -> He asked ___ I was ready.
if/whether — Yes/No疑問文: if または whether を使います。
"I am studying," he said. -> He said that he ___ studying.
was — present continuous は past continuous になります。
"They have left," she said. -> She said that they ___ left.
had — present perfect は past perfect になります。
"I must go," he said. -> He said that he ___ go.
had to — must は had to になります。
"I bought a car," he said. -> He said that he ___ a car.
had bought — past simple は past perfect になります。
She said, "I am cooking now." -> She said that she ___ cooking then.
was — present continuous は past continuous になります。
"We will help," they said. -> They said that they ___ help.
would — will は would になります。
He asked, "What time is it?" -> He asked what time it ___.
was — 間接疑問文では現在形は過去形になります。
"Do you like tea?" she asked. -> She asked ___ I liked tea.
if/whether — Yes/No疑問文
"I cannot come," he said. -> He said that he ___ come.
could not — cannot は could not になります。
"Be quiet," the teacher said. -> The teacher told us ___ quiet.
to be — 命令形は to + 不定詞 になります。
"I do not understand," she said. -> She said that she ___ understand.
did not — 否定文では現在形は過去形になります。
He said, "I live in London." -> He said that he ___ in London.
lived — present simple は past simple になります。
"They are playing," he said. -> He said that they ___ playing.
were — present continuous は past continuous になります。
"I have seen her," she said. -> She said that she ___ seen her.
had — present perfect は past perfect になります。
"We went home," they said. -> They said that they ___ home.
had gone — past simple は past perfect になります。
She asked, "Who is calling?" -> She asked who ___ calling.
was — 間接疑問文では現在形は過去形になります。
"Do not touch it," he said. -> He told me ___ touch it.
not to — 否定命令形は not to になります。
"I may be late," she said. -> She said that she ___ be late.
might — may は might になります。
"I am reading," he said. -> He said that he ___ reading.
was — present continuous は past continuous になります。
He said, "I will travel tomorrow." -> He said he would travel the ___ day.
next/following — tomorrow は the next/following day になります。
She said, "I saw him yesterday." -> She said she had seen him the ___ before.
day — yesterday は the day before になります。
"We are here now," they said. -> They said that they were there ___.
then — now は then になります。
He asked, "Can you help me?" -> He asked ___ I could help him.
if/whether — Yes/No疑問文
"I have to leave," she said. -> She said that she ___ to leave.
had — have to は had to になります。
"Close the window," she said. -> She told me ___ the window.
to close — 命令形は to + 不定詞 になります。
"I am not tired," he said. -> He said that he ___ not tired.
was — 否定文では現在形は過去形になります。
She asked, "Why are you crying?" -> She asked why I ___ crying.
was — 間接疑問文では present continuous は past continuous になります。