Present Perfect, Past Perfect és Present Perfect Continuous a középfokú nyelvvizsgához.
Form: Present Perfect
have/has + V3.
Form: Past Perfect
had + V3.
Form: Present Perfect Continuous
have/has been + V+ing.
Use: Present Perfect
Egy cselekvés, ami a múltban kezdődött és a jelenhez kapcsolódik.
Use: Past Perfect
Egy cselekvés, ami egy másik múltbeli cselekvés előtt fejeződött be.
since vs for
since + időpont; for + időtartam.
I have lived here ___ 2010.
since.
I have lived here ___ 5 years.
for.
She has just left.
just = épp most (Present Perfect).
Have you ever been to Paris?
ever = valaha.
I haven't seen him yet.
yet = még (nem).
He has already finished.
already = már.
Past of 'go' (V3)
gone (have gone) vagy been (have been).
Past of 'see' (V3)
seen.
Past of 'eat' (V3)
eaten.
Past of 'write' (V3)
written.
Past of 'speak' (V3)
spoken.
Past of 'take' (V3)
taken.
Past of 'do' (V3)
done.
Past of 'be' (V3)
been.
When I arrived, the train ___. (already left)
had already left — Past Perfect.
By next year, I ___ (graduate).
will have graduated — Future Perfect.
She ___ (study) for 3 hours.
has been studying — Present Perfect Continuous.
Difference: been to / gone to
been to = meglátogattam és visszajöttem; gone to = elment és még ott van.
I have been to Paris twice.
Kétszer voltam Párizsban.