Level 1 — Absolute Beginner

Pawel Pawlikowski is a film director from Poland. He has a new film. The name of the film is 'Fatherland'.

He showed the film at the Cannes Film Festival in France. Cannes is a big festival for movies every May.

Many people watched the film. After the film, the people clapped for six minutes. They liked it very much.

The film stars Sandra Hüller. She is a German actress. The Palme d'Or is the top prize. The winner will be chosen on May 23.

director

the person who tells the actors what to do in a film

film

a movie

festival

a big event that celebrates something

actress

a woman who plays a role in films or plays

prize

a reward you win in a contest

minute

60 seconds

clapped

hit your hands together to show you like something

winner

the person who wins a contest or prize

Level 2 — Elementary

Polish film-maker Pawel Pawlikowski returned to the Cannes Film Festival on Thursday with 'Fatherland,' his first feature in five years. The black-and-white drama screened in the main competition at the Grand Theatre Lumiere on May 14.

When the credits rolled, the audience stood and applauded for six minutes. Critics in the room said the ovation was one of the longest at the 79th festival, which began on May 12 and ends on May 23.

The film stars the German actress Sandra Hüller as a translator working in 1981 East Berlin who falls into a quiet act of resistance against the Stasi. Pawlikowski wrote and directed the film, just as he did with his Oscar-winning 'Ida' and 'Cold War'.

After the standing ovation, Pawlikowski jumped to the top of the bookmakers' odds for the Palme d'Or. The festival's jury, led this year by South Korean director Park Chan-wook, will hand out the prize at the closing ceremony on Saturday, May 23.

feature

a full-length film

competition

the part of a festival where films compete for prizes

credits

the list of names shown at the end of a film

ovation

long, loud applause from an audience

Stasi

the secret police of communist East Germany

resistance

the act of refusing to obey a person or government

jury

the group of judges who decide the winner of a contest

bookmaker

a business that takes bets on the outcome of events

Level 3 — Intermediate

Polish auteur Pawel Pawlikowski made a thunderous return to the Cannes Film Festival on Thursday, where his first feature in five years, 'Fatherland,' premiered to a six-minute standing ovation inside the Grand Theatre Lumiere. The reception was one of the longest of the 79th edition, which opened on May 12 with Park Chan-wook chairing the main competition jury.

Shot in austere black-and-white by Lukasz Zal — Pawlikowski's collaborator on 'Ida' and 'Cold War' — 'Fatherland' follows a Stasi translator played by Sandra Hüller who slowly slides into an act of conscience-driven sabotage against the East German state in 1981. The screenplay, again co-written by Pawlikowski with Rebecca Lenkiewicz, deliberately echoes the moral register of his Academy Award-winning 'Ida' while taking on a tighter, almost procedural plot architecture.

Critics emerging from the screening described the film as 'devastatingly controlled' (Variety), 'pure cinema' (Le Monde), and 'the most assured directing of Pawlikowski's career' (IndieWire). Hüller, who recently anchored 'Anatomy of a Fall' and 'The Zone of Interest,' is being singled out for the Best Actress prize. Critics have flagged her wordless seven-minute monologue at a Stasi de-briefing as the year's most arresting acting set-piece so far.

Bookmakers reacted accordingly. Within hours of the premiere, William Hill and the French operator FDJ moved Pawlikowski to favourite for the Palme d'Or at 5-to-2, leapfrogging Wes Anderson's 'The Phoenician Scheme' and Lynne Ramsay's 'Die, My Love.' The closing-night jury verdict, due on Saturday, May 23, will determine whether Pawlikowski becomes the second Polish filmmaker after Andrzej Wajda to take the festival's top prize.

auteur

a film director whose personal style is so distinctive they are considered the film's main author

austere

plain, severe and without decoration

sabotage

deliberately damaging or obstructing something, often for political reasons

screenplay

the written script of a film

procedural

a story that focuses on the step-by-step actions of an investigation or operation

monologue

a long speech by one character in a film or play

favourite

the person or thing most likely to win

verdict

a decision made by a jury or panel of judges

Level 4 — Advanced

Pawel Pawlikowski has rarely lacked for critical adulation at Cannes, but the reception that greeted his fifth feature, 'Fatherland,' inside the Grand Theatre Lumiere on Thursday evening felt unusually concentrated even by Croisette standards. A six-minute standing ovation — among the longest of the 79th edition — appeared to confirm what Variety, Le Monde and IndieWire had already telegraphed from the press screening earlier in the day: that Pawlikowski has produced what may be his most disciplined film since 'Ida,' the 2013 miniature that delivered him an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

Shot in unforgiving monochrome by his frequent cinematographer Lukasz Zal, 'Fatherland' is a chamber procedural set across nine days in 1981 East Berlin. Sandra Hüller plays Elke, a literary translator with French clearance, whose double life inside the Stasi's information directorate begins to fray when a samizdat manuscript she is required to abstract turns out to have been authored by a man she once loved. The screenplay, again co-written with Rebecca Lenkiewicz, is structurally indebted to mid-period Costa-Gavras and to Anna Funder's 'Stasiland,' but the moral grammar is unmistakably Pawlikowski's own — the rejection of redemption as a closing gesture, the insistence that history is most truthfully filmed at the kitchen table.

Hüller, riding the cultural capital of 'Anatomy of a Fall' and 'The Zone of Interest,' has emerged from the screening as the field-leading candidate for Best Actress. A seven-minute wordless monologue during a Stasi internal de-briefing — captured by Zal in a single static frame — has already been called the year's defining performance set-piece, comparable, several Cannes veterans suggested, to Isabelle Huppert's transformation in 'The Piano Teacher' or Juliette Binoche's silence in 'Three Colors: Blue'.

Within hours of the premiere, William Hill and the French operator FDJ collapsed Pawlikowski's Palme d'Or odds from 12-to-1 to a market-leading 5-to-2, ahead of Wes Anderson's 'The Phoenician Scheme' and Lynne Ramsay's 'Die, My Love.' Should Park Chan-wook's jury — which also includes Demi Moore, Stellan Skarsgård and Ruth Negga — confirm the consensus on Saturday, May 23, Pawlikowski would become only the second Polish director after Andrzej Wajda (for 'The Promised Land' jury prize and an honorary Palme in 1981 and 2002) to take the festival's highest distinction, and the only living Polish filmmaker holding both an Oscar and a Palme.

monochrome

in only one colour, or in shades of black, white and grey

chamber piece

a film or play that confines itself to a small cast and a few locations

samizdat

self-published, censored writing circulated in the Soviet bloc

abstract

to write a brief summary of a longer text

moral grammar

the underlying ethical logic that organises a work of art