The Russian subjunctive with бы: conditions, wishes and hypotheticals, explained for English speakers.
е́сли бы
if (hypothetical, unreal condition)
хоте́л бы
would like (to)
мог бы
could, would be able to
сказа́л бы
would say
дал бы
would give
пошёл бы
would go
сде́лал бы
would do, would make
прие́хал бы
would come, would arrive
приня́л бы
would accept
позво́нил бы
would call (phone)
напи́сал бы
would write
реши́л бы
would decide
помо́г бы
would help
верну́л бы
would return, would give back
отве́тил бы
would answer
вы́брал бы
would choose
прочита́л бы
would read
забы́л бы
would forget
испо́льзовал бы
would use
поня́л бы
would understand
согласи́лся бы
would agree
отказа́лся бы
would refuse
ску́чал бы
would be bored, would miss (someone)
обра́щался бы
would turn to, would address (someone)
удиви́лся бы
would be surprised
испуга́лся бы
would be frightened
разочарова́лся бы
would be disappointed
пожале́л бы
would regret, would feel sorry
сожале́л бы
would be sorry, would regret
восхища́лся бы
would admire
пове́рил бы
would believe
вы́звал бы
would call (summon), would challenge
рассме́ялся бы
would burst out laughing
рассе́рдился бы
would get angry
заме́тил бы
would notice
осме́лился бы
would dare
разобра́лся бы
would figure out, would sort out
справи́лся бы
would cope, would manage
спа́сся бы
would escape, would be saved
изме́нился бы
would change
улу́чшился бы
would improve, would get better