Angol függő beszéd (Reported Speech) gyakorlása: 38 feladat a direkt beszédből függő beszédbe való átalakításra, magyar magyarázattal. Középiskolásoknak és önállóan tanulóknak egyaránt alkalmas.
He said, "I am happy." -> He said that he ___ happy.
was — Függő beszéd: present simple (egyszerű jelen) past simple-re (egyszerű múltra) változik.
She said, "I work here." -> She said that she ___ there.
worked — present simple (egyszerű jelen) past simple-re (egyszerű múltra) változik.
Tom said, "I will call you." -> Tom said that he ___ call me.
would — will would-ra változik.
"I can swim," she said. -> She said that she ___ swim.
could — can could-ra változik.
"We are leaving," they said. -> They said that they ___ leaving.
were — present continuous (folyamatos jelen) past continuous-ra (folyamatos múltra) változik.
He said, "I have finished." -> He said that he ___ finished.
had — present perfect (befejezett jelen) past perfect-re (befejezett múltra) változik.
"I saw the film," she said. -> She said that she ___ the film.
had seen — past simple (egyszerű múlt) past perfect-re (befejezett múltra) változik.
Mum said, "Do not be late." -> Mum told me ___ be late.
not to — Negatív felszólítás not to + infinitive-re (főnévi igenévre) változik.
"Open the door," he said. -> He told me ___ the door.
to open — Felszólítás to + infinitive-re (főnévi igenévre) változik.
She asked, "Where do you live?" -> She asked where I ___.
lived — Kérdés egyenes szórendre változik, a present (jelen) past-ra (múltra) változik.
He asked, "Are you ready?" -> He asked ___ I was ready.
if/whether — Igen/nem kérdés: if vagy whether.
"I am studying," he said. -> He said that he ___ studying.
was — present continuous (folyamatos jelen) past continuous-ra (folyamatos múltra) változik.
"They have left," she said. -> She said that they ___ left.
had — present perfect (befejezett jelen) past perfect-re (befejezett múltra) változik.
"I must go," he said. -> He said that he ___ go.
had to — must had to-ra változik.
"I bought a car," he said. -> He said that he ___ a car.
had bought — past simple (egyszerű múlt) past perfect-re (befejezett múltra) változik.
She said, "I am cooking now." -> She said that she ___ cooking then.
was — present continuous (folyamatos jelen) past continuous-ra (folyamatos múltra) változik.
"We will help," they said. -> They said that they ___ help.
would — will would-ra változik.
He asked, "What time is it?" -> He asked what time it ___.
was — A present (jelen) past-ra (múltra) változik függő kérdésben.
"Do you like tea?" she asked. -> She asked ___ I liked tea.
if/whether — Igen/nem kérdés.
"I cannot come," he said. -> He said that he ___ come.
could not — cannot could not-ra változik.
"Be quiet," the teacher said. -> The teacher told us ___ quiet.
to be — Felszólítás to + infinitive-re (főnévi igenévre) változik.
"I do not understand," she said. -> She said that she ___ understand.
did not — A present (jelen) past-ra (múltra) változik tagadásban.
He said, "I live in London." -> He said that he ___ in London.
lived — present simple (egyszerű jelen) past simple-re (egyszerű múltra) változik.
"They are playing," he said. -> He said that they ___ playing.
were — present continuous (folyamatos jelen) past continuous-ra (folyamatos múltra) változik.
"I have seen her," she said. -> She said that she ___ seen her.
had — present perfect (befejezett jelen) past perfect-re (befejezett múltra) változik.
"We went home," they said. -> They said that they ___ home.
had gone — past simple (egyszerű múlt) past perfect-re (befejezett múltra) változik.
She asked, "Who is calling?" -> She asked who ___ calling.
was — A present (jelen) past-ra (múltra) változik függő kérdésben.
"Do not touch it," he said. -> He told me ___ touch it.
not to — Negatív felszólítás not to-ra változik.
"I may be late," she said. -> She said that she ___ be late.
might — may might-ra változik.
"I am reading," he said. -> He said that he ___ reading.
was — present continuous (folyamatos jelen) past continuous-ra (folyamatos múltra) változik.
He said, "I will travel tomorrow." -> He said he would travel the ___ day.
next/following — tomorrow the next/following day-re változik.
She said, "I saw him yesterday." -> She said she had seen him the ___ before.
day — yesterday the day before-ra változik.
"We are here now," they said. -> They said that they were there ___.
then — now then-re változik.
He asked, "Can you help me?" -> He asked ___ I could help him.
if/whether — Igen/nem kérdés.
"I have to leave," she said. -> She said that she ___ to leave.
had — have to had to-ra változik.
"Close the window," she said. -> She told me ___ the window.
to close — Felszólítás to + infinitive-re (főnévi igenévre) változik.
"I am not tired," he said. -> He said that he ___ not tired.
was — A present (jelen) past-ra (múltra) változik tagadásban.
She asked, "Why are you crying?" -> She asked why I ___ crying.
was — present continuous (folyamatos jelen) past continuous-ra (folyamatos múltra) változik függő kérdésben.