Level 1 — Absolute Beginner
Stevie Wonder is a famous singer from the United States. He sings and he writes songs. He also plays the piano. Many people love his music.
In 1976 he made an album called Songs in the Key of Life. An album is a group of songs together. That was fifty years ago.
Now Stevie Wonder will go on tour. A tour means he travels to many cities and sings. He will sing every song from the album.
The tour starts in October in the city of Birmingham, in England. Then he goes to Paris, Amsterdam, Dublin and London. Fans are very happy.
- singer
- a person who sings songs
- album
- a group of songs that come out together
- tour
- a trip where a musician sings in many cities
- famous
- known by very many people
- city
- a big town where many people live
- fan
- a person who loves a singer or a team
- piano
- a large musical instrument with black and white keys
- song
- a short piece of music with words
Level 2 — Elementary
Stevie Wonder has announced a new tour to celebrate fifty years since one of his most famous records. The album, Songs in the Key of Life, came out in 1976. It was a double album, which means it was long enough to need two records instead of one.
On this tour, Wonder will perform the whole album from beginning to end at every show. That is unusual. Most singers choose a few popular songs and mix them with newer material, but here the audience will hear the record exactly as it was made.
The tour has eighteen dates. It opens on October 13 at the Utilita Arena in Birmingham, then travels across Europe to Paris, Copenhagen, Oslo, Stockholm, Hannover, Cologne, Amsterdam and Dublin. After that it returns to the United Kingdom for concerts in London, Manchester and Glasgow.
Stevie Wonder has won twenty five Grammy Awards during his career. The tour is promoted by Live Nation and produced by his own company, Wonder Productions.
- announce
- to tell people about something officially
- celebrate
- to do something special because of a happy event
- double album
- an album long enough to fill two records
- perform
- to sing, act or play in front of an audience
- audience
- the people who watch or listen to a show
- material
- the songs or content an artist performs
- arena
- a large building where concerts and sports take place
- career
- the work a person does over many years
Level 3 — Intermediate
Stevie Wonder has announced an eighteen date arena tour built around a single record: Songs in the Key of Life, the sprawling double album he released in 1976 and which turns fifty this year. Rather than assembling a career spanning set, he intends to perform the album in its entirety at every stop, a format that leaves little room for the improvised reshuffling most veteran performers rely on.
The run opens on October 13 at the Utilita Arena in Birmingham before crossing the continent, taking in Paris, Copenhagen, Oslo, Stockholm, Hannover, Cologne, Amsterdam and Dublin. It then doubles back to the United Kingdom for dates in London, Manchester and Glasgow. Live Nation is promoting, with production handled by Wonder Productions, the artist's own company.
The album itself was an outlier when it appeared. Recorded over an extended and famously unhurried period, it arrived as a double record with an additional four track disc, and it moved between social commentary, jazz inflected arrangements and straightforward love songs without apparent effort. It entered the American charts at number one, a rarity at the time, and produced songs that have stayed in circulation continuously for five decades.
Performing it whole is a real demand. The record runs well beyond the length of a standard concert set and its arrangements are dense, requiring a large band and singers capable of holding parts written for a studio rather than a stadium. Wonder, who has won twenty five Grammy Awards, has chosen an anniversary format that tests the material rather than simply revisiting it.
- sprawling
- spreading out widely and without tight limits
- in its entirety
- completely, with no part left out
- veteran
- someone with long experience in a field
- outlier
- something very different from the usual pattern
- unhurried
- done slowly and without pressure
- social commentary
- art or writing that examines problems in society
- in circulation
- still being widely heard, used or shared
- dense
- packed with a lot of detail or material
Level 4 — Advanced
There is a particular risk in the full album concert, a format that has hardened over the past two decades into its own minor genre, and Stevie Wonder has elected to run straight at it. His eighteen date anniversary tour will present Songs in the Key of Life complete and in sequence at every performance, abandoning the curated retrospective that an artist with his catalogue could assemble almost at will. The gesture is confident to the point of being slightly reckless: it forecloses the possibility of reading a room.
The itinerary opens on October 13 at the Utilita Arena in Birmingham and proceeds through Paris, Copenhagen, Oslo, Stockholm, Hannover, Cologne, Amsterdam and Dublin before returning to British arenas in London, Manchester and Glasgow. Live Nation promotes; Wonder Productions produces. The scale is conventional for a heritage act, but the programming is not.
What makes the choice defensible is the peculiar construction of the record. Released in 1976 after a protracted and much mythologised gestation, it arrived as a double album with a supplementary disc, and its sequencing is less a collection of singles than an argument that accumulates. The social diagnosis of the opening stretch, the harmonic density of its jazz leaning passages and the disarming plainness of its ballads depend on one another; extract three songs for a greatest hits slot and the architecture disappears. Performed whole, the record recovers a shape that half a century of radio programming has worn away.
The practical obstacles are considerable and worth stating plainly. The running time comfortably exceeds a standard arena set, the charts were conceived for overdubbed studio layers rather than a single pass in a room seating fifteen thousand, and several of the vocal parts sit in registers a performer in his seventies has no obligation to attempt nightly. Wonder has twenty five Grammy Awards and nothing left to prove, which is precisely what makes the decision interesting: the anniversary format he has chosen interrogates the material instead of merely garlanding it.
- elect to
- to choose to do something
- curated retrospective
- a carefully chosen selection of work from across a career
- foreclose
- to rule out a possibility in advance
- heritage act
- an established performer touring on long admired work
- gestation
- the period during which something is developed
- accumulate
- to build up gradually over time
- overdub
- to record extra sound on top of an existing recording
- garland
- to honour or decorate with praise