Present Perfect, Past Perfect ו-Present Perfect Continuous בבגרות 4 יחידות.
Form: Present Perfect
have/has + V3.
Form: Past Perfect
had + V3.
Form: Present Perfect Continuous
have/has been + V+ing.
Use: Present Perfect
פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ונוגעת להווה.
Use: Past Perfect
פעולה שהסתיימה לפני פעולה אחרת בעבר.
since vs for
since + נקודת זמן; for + משך זמן.
I have lived here ___ 2010.
since.
I have lived here ___ 5 years.
for.
She has just left.
just = הרגע (Present Perfect).
Have you ever been to Paris?
ever = אי-פעם.
I haven't seen him yet.
yet = עדיין (לא).
He has already finished.
already = כבר.
Past of 'go' (V3)
gone (have gone) או been (have been).
Past of 'see' (V3)
seen.
Past of 'eat' (V3)
eaten.
Past of 'write' (V3)
written.
Past of 'speak' (V3)
spoken.
Past of 'take' (V3)
taken.
Past of 'do' (V3)
done.
Past of 'be' (V3)
been.
When I arrived, the train ___. (already left)
had already left — Past Perfect.
By next year, I ___ (graduate).
will have graduated — Future Perfect.
She ___ (study) for 3 hours.
has been studying — Present Perfect Continuous.
Difference: been to / gone to
been to = ביקרתי וחזרתי; gone to = הלך ועדיין שם.
I have been to Paris twice.
ביקרתי בפריז פעמיים.