מבני דקדוק מתקדמים שמופיעים בבגרות אנגלית 5 יחידות: inversion, conditionals, cleft sentences, subjunctive ועוד. מבנים שמשפרים ציון בכתיבה.
Had I known, I would have helped.
Inversion — היפוך לאחר 'had' במקום 'If I had known'. שלישי conditional רשמי.
Were I rich, I would travel.
Inversion — היפוך לאחר 'were' במקום 'If I were rich'. Second conditional רשמי.
Should you need help, call me.
Inversion עם 'should' = If you should need help. First conditional רשמי.
Not only did he win, but he also broke the record.
Inversion לאחר 'not only' — הפועל עוזר בא לפני הנושא.
Never have I seen such a sight.
Inversion לאחר 'never' — היפוך הנושא והעזר.
It was John who broke the window.
Cleft sentence — הדגשת הנושא 'John'.
What I need is some rest.
Wh-cleft — הדגשת המושא 'rest'.
I wish I had studied harder.
Wish + Past Perfect = חרטה על העבר.
If only she were here.
If only + past = משאלה לגבי ההווה.
I'd rather you didn't smoke.
Would rather + past = העדפה רשמית של פעולה של מישהו אחר.
It's high time we left.
It's high time + past = הגיע הזמן (עכשיו).
She insisted that he be on time.
Subjunctive לאחר 'insist that' — צורת הבסיס של הפועל ללא -s.
The book, which is on the shelf, is mine.
Non-defining relative clause — מידע נוסף בין פסיקים.
The man whose car was stolen is here.
Whose — שייכות במשפט זיקה.
Having finished his work, he went home.
Perfect participle — פעולה שהושלמה לפני האחרת.
Walking down the street, I saw him.
Present participle — פעולה במקביל.
The novel, written in 1925, is famous.
Past participle — צורת סביל מקוצרת של 'which was written'.
He must have left already.
Modal perfect — ודאות לגבי העבר.
She might have forgotten.
Modal perfect — אפשרות לגבי העבר.
He should have called.
Modal perfect — ביקורת על מה שלא נעשה בעבר.
By the time I arrived, they had left.
Past Perfect — פעולה שהסתיימה לפני פעולה אחרת בעבר.
She has been studying for hours.
Present Perfect Continuous — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ונמשכת.
By next year, I will have graduated.
Future Perfect — פעולה שתסתיים עד נקודה בעתיד.
She is said to be very rich.
Reporting verb in passive — סביל לדיווח שמועה.
The harder you work, the more you achieve.
Double comparative — ככל ש … יותר.