Present Perfect, Past Perfect ve Present Perfect Continuous, 4 ünite olgunluk seviyesinde.
Form: Present Perfect
have/has + V3.
Form: Past Perfect
had + V3.
Form: Present Perfect Continuous
have/has been + V+ing.
Use: Present Perfect
Geçmişte başlayıp şimdiki zamanla ilgili olan bir eylem.
Use: Past Perfect
Geçmişteki başka bir eylemden önce tamamlanmış bir eylem.
since vs for
since + zaman noktası; for + zaman süresi.
I have lived here ___ 2010.
since.
I have lived here ___ 5 years.
for.
She has just left.
just = az önce (Present Perfect).
Have you ever been to Paris?
ever = hiç.
I haven't seen him yet.
yet = henüz (değil).
He has already finished.
already = zaten.
Past of 'go' (V3)
gone (have gone) veya been (have been).
Past of 'see' (V3)
seen.
Past of 'eat' (V3)
eaten.
Past of 'write' (V3)
written.
Past of 'speak' (V3)
spoken.
Past of 'take' (V3)
taken.
Past of 'do' (V3)
done.
Past of 'be' (V3)
been.
When I arrived, the train ___. (already left)
had already left — Past Perfect.
By next year, I ___ (graduate).
will have graduated — Future Perfect.
She ___ (study) for 3 hours.
has been studying — Present Perfect Continuous.
Difference: been to / gone to
been to = ziyaret ettim ve geri döndüm; gone to = gitti ve hala orada.
I have been to Paris twice.
Paris'i iki kez ziyaret ettim.