Nominalization – التحويل إلى أسماء في الإنجليزية الأكاديمية

develop → development

يتطوّر ← تطوّر. Their development was rapid.

decide → decision

يقرّر ← قرار. The decision was unanimous.

analyze → analysis

يحلّل ← تحليل. The analysis revealed flaws.

discover → discovery

يكتشف ← اكتشاف. The discovery changed science.

invest → investment

يستثمر ← استثمار. The investment paid off.

argue → argument

يجادل / يحتجّ ← حجّة. Her argument was convincing.

conclude → conclusion

يستنتج ← استنتاج. The conclusion is clear.

imply → implication

يُلمّح / يستلزم ← تبعة / دلالة. The implications are serious.

assume → assumption

يفترض ← افتراض. Your assumption is wrong.

reject → rejection

يرفض ← رفض. The rejection was painful.

fail → failure

يفشل ← فشل. The failure was unexpected.

succeed → success

ينجح ← نجاح. Her success inspires us.

perform → performance

يؤدّي ← أداء. The performance was impressive.

react → reaction

يتفاعل / يردّ ← ردّ فعل. His reaction was unexpected.

describe → description

يصف ← وصف. The description was vivid.

evaluate → evaluation

يقيّم ← تقييم. The evaluation took weeks.

assess → assessment

يقدّر / يقيّم ← تقدير / تقييم. The assessment was thorough.

approve → approval

يوافق على ← موافقة. We need their approval.

refuse → refusal

يرفض ← رفض. His refusal surprised us.

explain → explanation

يشرح ← شرح. Her explanation was clear.

happy → happiness

سعيد ← سعادة. Happiness is a choice.

free → freedom

حرّ ← حرّية. Freedom is precious.

wise → wisdom

حكيم ← حكمة. Wisdom comes with age.

strong → strength

قوي ← قوة. Strength is built over time.

able → ability

قادر ← قدرة. Her ability is remarkable.