Level 1 — Absolute Beginner
Anthropic is a company in the United States. It makes a computer program called Claude. Claude can answer questions and write text.
Now Anthropic wants to sell shares. A share is a small part of a company. People can buy shares on a stock market.
On Tuesday, the company gave a price. One share will cost between 70 and 78 dollars. Anthropic wants to sell 825 million shares.
That is a lot of money. The company can get about 64 billion dollars. News reports say people can start to buy and sell the shares on 19 November. The company did not say the date itself.
- company
- A business that makes or sells things.
- program
- A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do.
- shares
- Small equal parts of a company that people can own.
- stock market
- A place where people buy and sell parts of companies.
- price
- The amount of money that something costs.
- cost
- To have a certain price.
- million
- The number 1,000,000.
- billion
- The number 1,000,000,000.
Level 2 — Elementary
Anthropic, the company that makes the Claude artificial intelligence models, has announced the expected price of its shares. In a document filed on Tuesday, 10 November, it said each share should cost between 70 and 78 dollars.
The company plans to sell 825 million shares on the Nasdaq stock exchange, where its symbol will be ANT. If the shares sell at the top price, the sale will raise about 64.4 billion dollars. That would make it one of the largest sales of new shares in history.
At these prices, Anthropic would be worth about 1 trillion dollars. Seven of its suppliers, including Google, Nvidia and Microsoft, have also agreed to buy 26 billion dollars of a special kind of share that has no vote.
The timing is not easy. Shares in many artificial intelligence companies fell sharply last week, and investors are nervous. News reports say Anthropic hopes to fix the final price on 18 November and begin trading the next day, but the company has not confirmed these dates.
- artificial intelligence
- Computer systems that can do tasks that usually need human thinking.
- filed
- Officially sent a document to an authority.
- stock exchange
- A market where shares are bought and sold.
- symbol
- A short group of letters that stands for a company on a market.
- raise
- To collect money for a purpose.
- worth
- Having a certain value in money.
- suppliers
- Companies that sell goods or services to another company.
- investors
- People who put money into something to make a profit.
Level 3 — Intermediate
Anthropic took the last big step before its stock market debut on Tuesday, 10 November, when an amended filing set an expected price of 70 to 78 dollars a share. The developer of the Claude models intends to offer 825 million shares on the Nasdaq under the ticker ANT, which would bring in as much as 64.4 billion dollars at the top of the range.
The valuation depends on how it is counted. Based on the shares that will exist after the sale, Anthropic would be worth roughly 1 trillion dollars. Including stock options and other securities that could later become shares, the figure rises to about 1.4 trillion. Either number is well below the 2 trillion dollars that some outlets were reporting only weeks ago.
Almost all of the shares, about 801 million, are new ones issued by the company, while existing holders are selling about 24 million. Separately, seven suppliers, namely Google, Nvidia, AMD, Broadcom, Micron, Microsoft and TSMC, have agreed to buy 26 billion dollars of non-voting stock at the offering price. People familiar with the sale told reporters that orders already cover the shares on offer.
The listing arrives roughly five months after SpaceX's record offering and only days after a violent sell-off in artificial intelligence stocks. CNBC and Bloomberg, citing unnamed sources, report that the price will be fixed on 18 November with trading to start on 19 November. Those dates are unofficial, the range is preliminary, and Reuters noted that the company corrected pricing details it had sent to bankers earlier.
- debut
- The first public appearance of something.
- amended
- Changed in order to correct or improve it.
- ticker
- The short code that identifies a company's shares on a market.
- valuation
- A judgement of how much something is worth.
- securities
- Financial products such as shares and bonds that can be traded.
- issued
- Officially produced and made available.
- sell-off
- A fast fall in prices because many people sell at the same time.
- preliminary
- Coming first and likely to change before the final version.
Level 4 — Advanced
Anthropic put a number on its ambitions on Tuesday, 10 November. An amended registration statement disclosed an anticipated range of 70 to 78 dollars a share for 825 million shares of the Claude developer, destined for the Nasdaq under the ticker ANT. At the upper bound the offering would gross 64.4 billion dollars, placing it among the largest flotations ever attempted and the second colossal technology listing of the year after SpaceX's record-setting debut some five months ago.
How much the company is 'worth' is a question of arithmetic convention. Multiply the range by the shares outstanding after the offering and the result is about 1 trillion dollars; fold in options and other dilutive instruments and it stretches to roughly 1.4 trillion. The prospectus thus retreats markedly from the 2 trillion dollar figure that circulated in the financial press a few weeks ago, a concession, perhaps, to a market that has lately turned skittish about the economics of artificial intelligence.
The structure of the deal is notable for who stands behind it. Only about 24 million of the shares come from existing holders; the remaining 801 million are newly issued. Alongside the public tranche, seven suppliers on which Anthropic depends for chips and computing capacity, among them Google, Nvidia, Microsoft and TSMC, have committed to purchase 26 billion dollars of non-voting Class N stock at the offering price. Including that private placement, the company expects net proceeds of approximately 84.6 billion dollars at the midpoint.
Bankers reportedly consider the book already covered, and CNBC and Bloomberg, citing people familiar with the matter, point to pricing on 18 November and a first trade on 19 November. None of that is binding. The range is provisional, the calendar is unconfirmed, and Reuters reported that Anthropic had to retract inaccurate pricing details circulated to its underwriters. The sternest test lies beyond the paperwork: whether public investors, bruised by last week's rout in the sector, will pay a trillion dollars for a business whose costs are as extraordinary as its growth.
- disclosed
- Made information known that was not public before.
- flotations
- Sales of a company's shares to the public for the first time.
- convention
- An accepted way of doing something.
- dilutive
- Reducing the share of a company that each existing share represents.
- skittish
- Nervous and easily frightened.
- tranche
- One part of a larger financial deal.
- proceeds
- The money received from a sale.
- rout
- A sudden and heavy fall or defeat.